Climate-Resilient Agriculture: Practical Solutions for Togo's Farmers and Agribusinesses

The Climate Challenge for Togo's Agriculture

Togo's agriculture is predominantly rainfed and highly vulnerable to climate variability. The country faces increasing temperatures (projected +1.5 to 2.5°C by 2050), more frequent droughts in the north, and heavier rainfall events in coastal areas.

For businesses along the agricultural value chain — from input suppliers to processors to exporters — climate change represents both a risk and an opportunity to lead in building more resilient food systems.

Drought-Resistant Crop Varieties

International agricultural research has produced crop varieties specifically adapted to the West African climate. These include drought-tolerant maize (DTMA varieties developed by CIMMYT), improved cassava varieties from IITA, and drought-tolerant cowpea.

Togo's national agricultural extension services, working with the West Africa Agricultural Productivity Programme (WAAPP), distribute certified seed of these improved varieties to farmers and agribusinesses.

Precision Irrigation and Water Efficiency

Drip irrigation reduces water use by 30 to 50% compared to conventional flood irrigation while improving crop yields. Solar-powered drip systems are increasingly affordable and well-suited to Togo's conditions.

Micro-irrigation systems are available from local distributors and can be financed through agricultural credit programmes — including those supported by GCF and AFD climate finance instruments.

Agroforestry and Conservation Agriculture

Agroforestry — integrating trees into agricultural landscapes — improves soil fertility, reduces erosion, and provides additional income through timber, fruit, and fodder. Conservation agriculture (reduced tillage, permanent soil cover, crop rotation) reduces input costs and improves soil water retention.

Both practices are recognized in Togo's NDC as priority adaptation measures, making them well-positioned to attract public and climate finance support.

Digital Tools for Agricultural Decision-Making

Mobile applications and SMS advisory services now provide farmers with location-specific weather forecasts, pest and disease alerts, and market prices. SERVIR provides satellite-based agricultural monitoring tools for West Africa.

These tools help agribusinesses make better planting, harvesting, and logistics decisions — reducing climate-related losses and improving overall operational efficiency.